חכם רפאל חיים משה בן נאים


A Short Tribute

חכם רפאל חיים משה בן נאים נולד לאמו ולאביו ישעיה, ביום ז' שבט שנת תר"ה (1845) בטיטוואן שבמרוקו.
כשהיה בן שישה חודשים, עלו הוריו לארץ ישראל, התיישבו בחיפה, וחיו בדוחק רב.
חכם רפאל חיים משה בן נאים למד את ראשית תורתו מפי אביו, אך בזמנים קצובים עקב עבודתו של אביו. הוא רצה להמשיך ולהתקדם בלימודו, אך לא היה בנמצא מלמד לרמתו, והוא הוצרך לצאת ולעזור בפרנסה. באחד הימים בעודו יושב בחנות, עצר לידו חכם דוד בן שמעון, והחל שואל אותו שאלות בתלמוד ובהלכה. כשראה בקיאותו וידיעתו הרבה, הציע להוריו כי ייקח אותו עמו לירושלים, וידאג שם לכל מחסורו וללימוד תורתו. אמו של חכם רפאל חיים משה בן נאים סירבה עקב המרחק הרב, ולבסוף חכם דוד בן שמעון הצליח לשכנע את הוריו לשלוח אותו ללמוד תורה בטבריה הקרובה יותר, במהלך שהותו בישיבה בטבריה הוא ביקר מספר פעמים בירושלים, ושהה אצל חכם דוד בן שמעון, שאף עזר לו לממן את חתונתו, ותמך בו כלכלית.
חכם רפאל חיים משה בן נאים, גדל ונהיה לדיין בעיר טבריה, ויצא כשליח דרבנן, כמה פעמים לצפון אפריקה.
בשנת תרמ"ז (1886), חכם רפאל חיים משה בן נאים החל לכהן כרבה של בגיברלטר, בה כיהן כשלושים שנה.
חכם רפאל חיים משה בן נאים נפטר ביום י"ג מנחם אב  בשנת תר"פ (1920)
חכם רפאל חיים משה בן נאים השאיר אחריו את הספרים הבאים: 'פטר רחם' - דרושים וליקוטים, 'רחמים פשוטים' - שו"ת, 'קול טחינה, קול תחינה' - נגד השימוש במכונה לאפיית מצות, בנוסף השאיר אחריו כתובים ודרושים בכתבי יד.
A few quotes from the Rabbi on 'Israel and the Nations' in which he teaches of the Holy One blessed be He's love for all mankind, with no differentiation between nations or tongues.
Hillel says, "Be of the disciples of Aharon, loving peace and pursuing peace, loving human creatures and bringing them closer to Torah." 'Loving human creatures' – it says 'creatures' specifically, since they are the Holy One blessed be He's creatures, as the Mishna's commentators said. This can be explained in two ways; one who 'loves peace', 'loves the creatures', so that you will not say it means Israel [Jewish people] specifically, but rather it says to love all human creatures, because they are creatures of the Holy One, blessed be He. He brings them closer…'bringing them closer to Torah' – loving all human creatures provides a reason to bring them closer to Torah. Each nation observe its religion, not because of agents, or the like, who impose the king's religion as Haman did, may his bones never rest, and who would claim: 'neither do they keep the king's laws'…
'Love your fellow as yourself'. We know that this verse contains mankind's learning on man and his brethren, and since the Holy One, blessed be He, loves all mankind and has proclaimed his love, how can one separate one nation and tongue from another? This is why when I see a funeral procession, for whoever it may be, I join it. I do so not only to follow the path of peace, in keeping with the view held by our master the Beit Yosef, of blessed memory…but also since it is our duty according to the law 'as a stranger and a settler shall he live with you'.
Rahamim Peshutim, from the sermon of the eulogy in honor our lord the great king, Edward VII, Kastro Press, Tunis, 1910
A few quotes from the Rabbi on 'Redemption of Israel' in which he praises the planting of trees in the Land of Israel
People all know, and furthermore, it is a dear and lofty divine commandment, for the sake of goodness and glory, to build and to plant, even a single house, in the Land of Israel, and most certainly to build synagogues and study houses.
Land of Israel sermon, in Peter Rehem, p.8, Jerusalem, 1961
A few quotes from the Rabbi on 'Love of Israel' in which he teaches to return the lost property of your apostate brother, so as not to lose the renegade and to bring him back.
One should reflect on what Rabbi says: 'with anything that your fellow loses, including the rebel'– Why did the Torah commanded us to support those who transgressor the Torah's words?...The simple explanation for this is that despite that in these times a rebel would be considered a transgressor, one must in all cases learn from the Holy One blessed be He's attributes, who keeps his temper with wrongdoers in case they do penance…If so, it should also be so with a rebel. Even though he is outcast because of his transgressions, once he has regretted them seems appropriate - since the Scripture reveals 'with anything that your fellow loses' – that even if he is a rebel it is our duty not to let him descend to the depths.
Land of Israel sermon, in Peter Rehem, p.34, Jerusalem, 1961
A few quotes from the Rabbi on 'Tzedakah and Healing' that praise Israel [Jews] in the Diaspora who purchase a home in the Land of Israel for the purpose of welcoming guests
This results in bringing immigrants to the Land of Israel. Even just an apartment but even more so in the case of those who have a share in buildings. They are essential to Israel for hosting guests and when visiting the sick, it is an outstanding and invaluable good deed. It represents the right pillar, the one that has remained whole for our Jewish brethren outside Israel, the principal one of the three pillars upon which the entire world rests so that it not collapse, as is written in the saintly Mishna: "On three things the world stands: on the Torah, on the service and on acts of lovingkindness". Now that in exile the Torah has been neglected, as they said in the Talmud, Tractate Hagigah: "Since the Jewish people were exiled there has been no greater neglect of Torah study than this", and sacrifices also were annulled in the Diaspora, all that remains to keep the world standing, therefore, is the pillar of lovingkindness
Land of Israel sermon, in Peter Rehem, p. 12, Jerusalem, 1961
A few quotes from the Rabbi on 'Traditions of the Fathers' in which he tells of his parents' righteousness in their wandering in search of a livelihood for him in the Land of Israel
I turn to my right, for the ascent of the souls of our crowning glory. Beyond the great and revered commandment to honor one's father and mother, in life as in death, in keeping with the wisdom of the Blessed One's decree: They were two companions, two relatives, my dear parents, of blessed memory. They, in their righteousness, with help from God who heard their prayer and longing, wandered in search of a livelihood. They vowed to leave their residence abroad immediately following the birth of a male child, while he would still be nursing, and lead him to the Land of Israel, may it be established and built. They did so when my humble self was born… In order to fulfill their vow, they had to sell all they owned to pay for the long sea journey, and prepare considerable provisions (for steamboats had yet to be seen) to lead me there at the age of six months…
With our Father's mercy, they traveled to the Holy Land, may it be speedily built and established, and reached it after nineteen days [19 – a numerical equivalent of 'good' in Hebrew]. They wandered much and suffered great torments, imposed by the Blessed One's wisdom, the most extreme being the difficulty of finding sufficient earnings. Only in the holy city of Haifa, may it be built and established, did they find the means to a livelihood, and they willingly accepted all this. But no authors nor books were to be found there except for a children's tutor, and I could not study anything with him beyond a little Bible unpunctuated by cantillation. But my crowning glory, my revered and God-fearing father, my master and teacher Yishaiah, may his merit shield us, would study a little Aggadic lore, Shulchan Arukh Orah Haim, the holy Zohar, and tikunim with me during his nights and free moments. Yet during this entire time, my elders, of blessed memory, were unhappy that they could not dwell in a place of Torah.
Peter Rehem, from the Introduction, Shmuel Halevy Press, Jerusalem, 1913